Atomic Number: | 81 |
Element Symbol: | Tl |
Element Name: | Thallium |
Atomic Weight: | 204.3833 |
Group Number: | 13 |
Group Name: | none |
Period Number: | 6 |
Block: | p-block |
Ground State Configuration: | [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p |
Ground State Level: | 2Po1/2 |
Standard State: | Solid |
Common Valences: | 1,3 |
Bond Length: | 340.8 |
Atomic Radius Empirical: | 190 |
Atomic Radius Calculated: | 156 |
Covalent Radius Empirical: | 148 |
Vander Waals Radius: | 196 |
Electron Affinity: | 19.2 |
First Ionization Energy: | 589.4 |
Pauling Electronegativity: | 1.62 |
Sanderson Electronegativity: | 2.25 |
Allred Rochow Electronegativity: | 1.44 |
Mulliken Jaffe Electronegativity: | 1.96 |
Density Of Solid: | 11850 |
Molar Volume: | 17.22 |
Velocity Of Sound: | 818 |
Youngs Modulus: | 8 |
Rigidity Modulus: | 2.8 |
Bulk Modulus: | 43 |
Poissons Ratio: | 0.45 |
Mineral Hardness: | 1.2 |
Brinell Hardness: | 26.4 |
Electrical Resistivity: | 15 |
Melting Point: | 304 |
Boiling Point: | 1473 |
Superconduction Temperature: | -270.77 |
Thermal Conductivity: | 46 |
Coefficient Of Linear Expansion: | 29.9 |
Enthalpy Of Fusion: | 4.2 |
Enthalpy Of Vaporization: | 165 |
Enthalpy Of Atmization: | 182 |
Most Common Oxidation Numbers: | 3,1 |
Color: | Silvery white |
Classification: | Metallic |
Discovered By: | Sir William Crookes |
Discovered At: | England |
Discovered When: | 1861 |
Origin Of Name: | From the Greek word thallos meaning green twig or green shoot |
Calculate the molecular weight of Thallium or molecular weight Tl.
Also see the full list of chemical elements and atomic weights.