Physical and chemical properties of Potassium

Atomic Number:19
Element Symbol:K
Element Name:Potassium
Atomic Weight:39.0983
Group Number:1
Group Name:Alkali metal
Period Number:4
Block:s-block
Ground State Configuration:[Ar] 4s
Ground State Level:2S1/2
Standard State:Solid
Common Valences:0,1
Bond Length:454.4
Atomic Radius Empirical:220
Atomic Radius Calculated:243
Covalent Radius Empirical:196
Vander Waals Radius:275
Electron Affinity:48.4
First Ionization Energy:418.8
Pauling Electronegativity:0.82
Sanderson Electronegativity:0.45
Allred Rochow Electronegativity:0.91
Mulliken Jaffe Electronegativity:0.73
Allen Electronegativity:0.734
Density Of Solid:856
Molar Volume:45.94
Velocity Of Sound:2000
Rigidity Modulus:1.3
Bulk Modulus:3.1
Mineral Hardness:0.4
Brinell Hardness:0.363
Electrical Resistivity:7
Melting Point:63.38
Boiling Point:759
Critical Temperature:1950
Thermal Conductivity:100
Enthalpy Of Fusion:2.33
Enthalpy Of Vaporization:76.9
Enthalpy Of Atmization:89
Most Common Oxidation Numbers:1
Color:Silvery white
Classification:Metallic
Discovered By:Sir Humphrey Davy
Discovered At:England
Discovered When:1807
Origin Of Name:From the English word potash (pot ashes) and the Arabic word qali meaning alkali (the origin of the symbol K comes from the Latin word kalium)

Calculate the molecular weight of Potassium or molecular weight K.

Also see the full list of chemical elements and atomic weights.




Compounds that contain Potassium