Atomic Number: | 19 |
Element Symbol: | K |
Element Name: | Potassium |
Atomic Weight: | 39.0983 |
Group Number: | 1 |
Group Name: | Alkali metal |
Period Number: | 4 |
Block: | s-block |
Ground State Configuration: | [Ar] 4s |
Ground State Level: | 2S1/2 |
Standard State: | Solid |
Common Valences: | 0,1 |
Bond Length: | 454.4 |
Atomic Radius Empirical: | 220 |
Atomic Radius Calculated: | 243 |
Covalent Radius Empirical: | 196 |
Vander Waals Radius: | 275 |
Electron Affinity: | 48.4 |
First Ionization Energy: | 418.8 |
Pauling Electronegativity: | 0.82 |
Sanderson Electronegativity: | 0.45 |
Allred Rochow Electronegativity: | 0.91 |
Mulliken Jaffe Electronegativity: | 0.73 |
Allen Electronegativity: | 0.734 |
Density Of Solid: | 856 |
Molar Volume: | 45.94 |
Velocity Of Sound: | 2000 |
Rigidity Modulus: | 1.3 |
Bulk Modulus: | 3.1 |
Mineral Hardness: | 0.4 |
Brinell Hardness: | 0.363 |
Electrical Resistivity: | 7 |
Melting Point: | 63.38 |
Boiling Point: | 759 |
Critical Temperature: | 1950 |
Thermal Conductivity: | 100 |
Enthalpy Of Fusion: | 2.33 |
Enthalpy Of Vaporization: | 76.9 |
Enthalpy Of Atmization: | 89 |
Most Common Oxidation Numbers: | 1 |
Color: | Silvery white |
Classification: | Metallic |
Discovered By: | Sir Humphrey Davy |
Discovered At: | England |
Discovered When: | 1807 |
Origin Of Name: | From the English word potash (pot ashes) and the Arabic word qali meaning alkali (the origin of the symbol K comes from the Latin word kalium) |
Calculate the molecular weight of Potassium or molecular weight K.
Also see the full list of chemical elements and atomic weights.