Atomic Number: | 12 |
Element Symbol: | Mg |
Element Name: | Magnesium |
Atomic Weight: | 24.3050 |
Group Number: | 2 |
Group Name: | Alkaline earth metal |
Period Number: | 3 |
Block: | s-block |
Ground State Configuration: | [Ne] 3s2 |
Ground State Level: | 1S0 |
Standard State: | Solid |
Common Valences: | 0,2 |
Bond Length: | 319.7 |
Atomic Radius Empirical: | 150 |
Atomic Radius Calculated: | 145 |
Covalent Radius Empirical: | 130 |
Vander Waals Radius: | 173 |
First Ionization Energy: | 737.7 |
Pauling Electronegativity: | 1.31 |
Sanderson Electronegativity: | 1.32 |
Allred Rochow Electronegativity: | 1.23 |
Mulliken Jaffe Electronegativity: | 1.37 |
Allen Electronegativity: | 1.293 |
Density Of Solid: | 1738 |
Molar Volume: | 14.00 |
Velocity Of Sound: | 4602 |
Youngs Modulus: | 45 |
Rigidity Modulus: | 17 |
Bulk Modulus: | 45 |
Poissons Ratio: | 0.29 |
Mineral Hardness: | 2.5 |
Brinell Hardness: | 260 |
Electrical Resistivity: | 4.4 |
Reflectivity: | 74 |
Melting Point: | 650 |
Boiling Point: | 1090 |
Thermal Conductivity: | 160 |
Coefficient Of Linear Expansion: | 8.2 |
Enthalpy Of Fusion: | 8.7 |
Enthalpy Of Vaporization: | 128 |
Enthalpy Of Atmization: | 146 |
Most Common Oxidation Numbers: | 2 |
Color: | Silvery white |
Classification: | Metallic |
Discovered By: | Sir Humphrey Davy |
Discovered At: | England |
Discovered When: | 1755 |
Origin Of Name: | From the Greek word Magnesia, a district of Thessaly |
Calculate the molecular weight of Magnesium or molecular weight Mg.
Also see the full list of chemical elements and atomic weights.