Atomic Number: | 3 |
Element Symbol: | Li |
Element Name: | Lithium |
Atomic Weight: | 6.941 |
Group Number: | 1 |
Group Name: | Alkali metal |
Period Number: | 2 |
Block: | s-block |
Ground State Configuration: | 1s2 2s |
Ground State Level: | 2S1/2 |
Standard State: | Solid |
Common Valences: | 0,1 |
Bond Length: | 303.9 |
Atomic Radius Empirical: | 145 |
Atomic Radius Calculated: | 167 |
Covalent Radius Empirical: | 134 |
Vander Waals Radius: | 182 |
Electron Affinity: | 59.6 |
First Ionization Energy: | 520.2 |
Pauling Electronegativity: | 0.98 |
Sanderson Electronegativity: | 0.89 |
Allred Rochow Electronegativity: | 0.97 |
Mulliken Jaffe Electronegativity: | 0.97 |
Allen Electronegativity: | 0.912 |
Density Of Solid: | 535 |
Molar Volume: | 13.02 |
Velocity Of Sound: | 6000 |
Youngs Modulus: | 4.9 |
Rigidity Modulus: | 4.2 |
Bulk Modulus: | 11 |
Mineral Hardness: | 0.6 |
Electrical Resistivity: | 9.4 |
Melting Point: | 180.54 |
Boiling Point: | 1342 |
Critical Temperature: | 2950 |
Thermal Conductivity: | 85 |
Coefficient Of Linear Expansion: | 46 |
Enthalpy Of Fusion: | 3.0 |
Enthalpy Of Vaporization: | 147 |
Enthalpy Of Atmization: | 159 |
Most Common Oxidation Numbers: | 1 |
Color: | Silvery white/grey |
Classification: | Metallic |
Discovered By: | Johan August Arfvedson |
Discovered At: | Stockholm, Sweden |
Discovered When: | 1817 |
Origin Of Name: | From the Greek word lithos meaning stone, apparently because it was discovered from a mineral source whereas the other two common Group 1 elements, sodium and potassium, were discovered from plant sources. |
Calculate the molecular weight of Lithium or molecular weight Li.
Also see the full list of chemical elements and atomic weights.