Atomic Number: | 53 |
Element Symbol: | I |
Element Name: | Iodine |
Atomic Weight: | 126.90447 |
Group Number: | 17 |
Group Name: | Halogen |
Period Number: | 5 |
Block: | p-block |
Ground State Configuration: | [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p5 |
Ground State Level: | 2Po3/2 |
Standard State: | Solid |
Common Valences: | 1,3,5,7 |
Bond Length: | 266.6 |
Atomic Radius Empirical: | 140 |
Atomic Radius Calculated: | 115 |
Covalent Radius Empirical: | 133 |
Vander Waals Radius: | 198 |
Electron Affinity: | 295.2 |
First Ionization Energy: | 1008.4 |
Pauling Electronegativity: | 2.66 |
Sanderson Electronegativity: | 2.78 |
Allred Rochow Electronegativity: | 2.21 |
Mulliken Jaffe Electronegativity: | 2.74 |
Allen Electronegativity: | 2.359 |
Density Of Solid: | 4940 |
Molar Volume: | 25.72 |
Bulk Modulus: | 7.7 |
Electrical Resistivity: | > 10**15 |
Melting Point: | 113.7 |
Boiling Point: | 184.3 |
Critical Temperature: | 546 |
Thermal Conductivity: | 0.449 |
Enthalpy Of Fusion: | 7.76 (per mol I atoms) |
Enthalpy Of Vaporization: | 20.9 (per mole I atoms) |
Enthalpy Of Atmization: | 107 |
Most Common Oxidation Numbers: | 7,5,3,1,-1 |
Color: | Violet-dark grey, lustrous |
Classification: | Non-metallic |
Discovered By: | Bernard Courtois |
Discovered At: | France |
Discovered When: | 1811 |
Origin Of Name: | From the Greek word iodes meaning violet |
Calculate the molecular weight of Iodine or molecular weight I.
Also see the full list of chemical elements and atomic weights.