Atomic Number: | 72 |
Element Symbol: | Hf |
Element Name: | Hafnium |
Atomic Weight: | 178.49 |
Group Number: | 4 |
Group Name: | none |
Period Number: | 6 |
Block: | d-block |
Ground State Configuration: | [Xe] 4f14 5d2 6s2 |
Ground State Level: | 3F2 |
Standard State: | Solid |
Bond Length: | 312.7 |
Atomic Radius Empirical: | 155 |
Atomic Radius Calculated: | 208 |
Covalent Radius Empirical: | 150 |
First Ionization Energy: | 658.5 |
Pauling Electronegativity: | 1.3 |
Allred Rochow Electronegativity: | 1.23 |
Density Of Solid: | 13310 |
Molar Volume: | 13.44 |
Velocity Of Sound: | 3010 |
Youngs Modulus: | 78 |
Rigidity Modulus: | 30 |
Bulk Modulus: | 110 |
Poissons Ratio: | 0.37 |
Mineral Hardness: | 5.5 |
Brinell Hardness: | 1700 |
Vickers Hardness: | 1760 |
Electrical Resistivity: | 30 |
Melting Point: | 2233 |
Boiling Point: | 4603 |
Superconduction Temperature: | -273.022 |
Thermal Conductivity: | 23 |
Coefficient Of Linear Expansion: | 5.9 |
Enthalpy Of Fusion: | 25.5 |
Enthalpy Of Vaporization: | 630 |
Enthalpy Of Atmization: | 621 |
Most Common Oxidation Numbers: | 4 |
Color: | Grey steel |
Classification: | Metallic |
Discovered By: | Dirk Coster and George Charles von Hevesy |
Discovered At: | Denmark |
Discovered When: | 1923 |
Origin Of Name: | From the Latin name Hafnia meaning Copenhagen |
Calculate the molecular weight of Hafnium or molecular weight Hf.
Also see the full list of chemical elements and atomic weights.