Atomic Number: | 79 |
Element Symbol: | Au |
Element Name: | Gold |
Atomic Weight: | 196.96655 |
Group Number: | 11 |
Group Name: | Coinage metal |
Period Number: | 6 |
Block: | d-block |
Ground State Configuration: | [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s |
Ground State Level: | 2S1/2 |
Standard State: | Solid |
Bond Length: | 288.4 |
Atomic Radius Empirical: | 135 |
Atomic Radius Calculated: | 174 |
Covalent Radius Empirical: | 144 |
Vander Waals Radius: | 166 |
Electron Affinity: | 222.8 |
First Ionization Energy: | 890.1 |
Pauling Electronegativity: | 2.54 |
Allred Rochow Electronegativity: | 1.42 |
Mulliken Jaffe Electronegativity: | 1.87 |
Density Of Solid: | 19300 |
Molar Volume: | 10.21 |
Velocity Of Sound: | 1740 |
Youngs Modulus: | 78 |
Rigidity Modulus: | 27 |
Bulk Modulus: | 220 |
Poissons Ratio: | 0.44 |
Mineral Hardness: | 2.5 |
Brinell Hardness: | 2450 |
Vickers Hardness: | 216 |
Electrical Resistivity: | 2.2 |
Reflectivity: | 95 |
Melting Point: | 1064.18 |
Boiling Point: | 2856 |
Thermal Conductivity: | 320 |
Coefficient Of Linear Expansion: | 14.2 |
Enthalpy Of Fusion: | 12.5 |
Enthalpy Of Vaporization: | 330 |
Enthalpy Of Atmization: | 368 |
Most Common Oxidation Numbers: | 3 |
Color: | Gold |
Classification: | Metallic |
Discovered By: | Known since ancient times. |
Discovered At: | not known |
Origin Of Name: | From the Anglo-Saxon word gold (the origin of the symbol Au is the Latin word aurum meaning gold) |
Calculate the molecular weight of Gold or molecular weight Au.
Also see the full list of chemical elements and atomic weights.