Physical and chemical properties of Carbon

Atomic Number:6
Element Symbol:C
Element Name:Carbon
Atomic Weight:12.0107
Group Number:14
Group Name:none
Period Number:2
Block:p-block
Ground State Configuration:1s2 2s2 2p2
Ground State Level:3P0
Standard State:Solid
Common Valences:4
Bond Length:142.6 (graphite)
Atomic Radius Empirical:70
Atomic Radius Calculated:67
Covalent Radius Empirical:77
Vander Waals Radius:170
Electron Affinity:153.9
First Ionization Energy:1086.5
Pauling Electronegativity:2.55
Sanderson Electronegativity:2.75
Allred Rochow Electronegativity:2.50
Mulliken Jaffe Electronegativity:2.48
Allen Electronegativity:2.544
Density Of Solid:2267
Molar Volume:5.29
Velocity Of Sound:18350
Bulk Modulus:33
Mineral Hardness:0.5 (graphite; diamond is 10.0)
Electrical Resistivity:about 1000 - direction dependent
Reflectivity:27
Refractive Index:2.417 (diamond)
Melting Point:3527
Boiling Point:4027
Thermal Conductivity:140
Coefficient Of Linear Expansion:7.1
Enthalpy Of Vaporization:715 (sublimation)
Enthalpy Of Atmization:717
Most Common Oxidation Numbers:4,-4
Color:Graphite is black, diamond is colourless
Classification:Non-metallic
Discovered By:Known since ancient times although not recognised as an element until much later.
Discovered At:not known
Origin Of Name:From the Latin word carbo meaning charcoal

Calculate the molecular weight of Carbon or molecular weight C.

Also see the full list of chemical elements and atomic weights.




Compounds that contain Carbon