Atomic Number: | 35 |
Element Symbol: | Br |
Element Name: | Bromine |
Atomic Weight: | 79.904 |
Group Number: | 17 |
Group Name: | Halogen |
Period Number: | 4 |
Block: | p-block |
Ground State Configuration: | [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p5 |
Ground State Level: | 2Po3/2 |
Standard State: | Liquid |
Common Valences: | 1,3,5,7 |
Bond Length: | 228.4 |
Atomic Radius Empirical: | 115 |
Atomic Radius Calculated: | 94 |
Covalent Radius Empirical: | 114 |
Vander Waals Radius: | 185 |
Electron Affinity: | 324.6 |
First Ionization Energy: | 1139.9 |
Pauling Electronegativity: | 2.96 |
Sanderson Electronegativity: | 3.22 |
Allred Rochow Electronegativity: | 2.74 |
Mulliken Jaffe Electronegativity: | 2.95 |
Allen Electronegativity: | 2.685 |
Molar Volume: | 19.78 |
Bulk Modulus: | 1.9 |
Electrical Resistivity: | > 10**18 |
Refractive Index: | 1.001132 |
Melting Point: | -7.3 |
Boiling Point: | 59 |
Critical Temperature: | 313 |
Thermal Conductivity: | 0.12 |
Enthalpy Of Fusion: | 5.8 (per mol Br atoms) |
Enthalpy Of Vaporization: | 14.8 (per mole Br atoms) |
Enthalpy Of Atmization: | 112 |
Most Common Oxidation Numbers: | 5,3,1,-1 |
Color: | Red-brown, metallic lustre when solid |
Classification: | Non-metallic |
Discovered By: | Antoine-J. Balard |
Discovered At: | France |
Discovered When: | 1826 |
Origin Of Name: | From the Greek word bromos meaning stench |
Calculate the molecular weight of Bromine or molecular weight Br.
Also see the full list of chemical elements and atomic weights.